Peeling potatoes for currants. Potato peelings as a fertilizer – for which plants are they used? Feeding recipes. Fertilizing with potato peelings

We often throw food waste into the trash and don't think about what it might do for us. great benefit, if you use them in your garden or vegetable garden. The task of every gardener and gardener is to obtain good harvest, and trying not to resort to chemicals and preferably at lower costs.

Productivity directly depends on soil fertility. But the minus of organic fertilizers (manure and peat) is high price and weed infestation after their use. The disadvantage of mineral fertilizers (phosphates and nitrates) is that they accumulate in vegetables and fruits and end up in human body, they will not bring any benefit, but only harm. Some fertilizers can be completely replaced with improvised means, for example, using potato peelings as fertilizer.

Potato peelings are a source of starch that some plants love. In addition, they help protect the crop from certain pests. In winter, potato peelings can be frozen or dried. Place in one layer of cleaning on the radiator or on the windowsill. It is very good to dry them in the oven, where fungi and bacteria that may have entered the tubers from the soil will die. Once dry, store in cloth or paper bags until ready to use. summer season.

• If you want to receive big currant harvest, and so that its berries are the size of cherries, do not be lazy - accumulate potato peels for spring. After all, they are a source of starch, as well as glucose, which this shrub likes so much. During the spring-summer season, bury dry potato peelings under the bushes or brew them with boiling water, and after cooling, pour over the currants. It is not advisable to simply spread cleaning on the surface of the soil - this is how they attract mice. Bury it - and there will be no smell, and the appearance of the dacha will be clean and well-groomed.
• Potato cleaning is greatfertilizer for raspberries (and other berry crops). They are also added to the soil during spring loosening (as when fertilizing currants).
• Potato peelings good fertilizer when planting cabbage and cucumbers (and other members of the pumpkin family). To do this, dry peelings are soaked and ground into a paste. When planting seedlings, the prepared potato mass is first placed at the bottom of the holes, then sprinkled with earth and the seedlings are planted. Soggy cleanings are an excellent remedy in order for the seedlings to take root well and quickly grow stronger.
• Potato peelings are used as bait for Colorado potato beetle, wireworms or slugs. To do this, they are laid out on the surface of the ground before the potatoes emerge, and when the pests stick around them (usually this happens at night), they are collected and destroyed in the morning. And if you lay out the pickled cleanings, then there will be no need for subsequent destruction of pests.
• Potato peeling buried in the ground near the plants who love the starch contained in potatoes in large quantities. By rotting, they give starch to the soil, thereby replenishing its deficiency in it. In such places, earthworms breed well, which improve the structure of the earth.
• Potato peelings are great as fertilizing for indoor plants and during their transplantation. To do this, you can dilute a solution at home from dry potato peelings and fertilize house plants monthly.

How to properly prepare fertilizer from potato peelings?

1. We grind the dried peelings, which makes them easier to transport and work with.
2. Place the crushed dry potato mass into a container and pour boiling water over it (this will protect against late blight and other pests).
3. When the peelings are well soaked, mix the contents of the container well so that it turns into porridge.
4. We put the soaked grounds in the holes when planting seedlings, bury them near the bushes, water the plants with liquid, fertilize the soil and fight some pests.

It should be remembered that potato peelings as a fertilizer are not suitable for all plants. They should not be used on plants belonging to the nightshade family (eggplants, peppers, tomatoes, etc.), as they have many common diseases.

Potato peelings - free and environmentally friendly fertilizer

Potato peelings are an effective fertilizer

I try to use fertilizer whenever possible. natural origin to minimize risk harmful effects pesticides on the body. Potato peelings can also be used for this purpose. In the peel of this product a large number of minerals, vitamins, glucose and organic acids that have a beneficial effect on the soil.

Gardeners usually throw potato peelings into compost pits, and then use fertilizer. But I systematically use them raw to feed currants. Berry bushes are very responsive to such fertilizers, and you will quickly notice the first result.

If you regularly clean the soil, over time it becomes looser, which opens up oxygen access to the root system and increases the humus content. In front of everyone positive qualities This fertilizing does not provoke the growth of weeds, unlike most other fertilizers.

Fertilizer preparation

To collect enough raw materials, I prepare them throughout the year. Peels can be frozen, but I prefer to use the drying method. I prepare fertilizer as follows:

• I rinse the cleaning thoroughly running water to completely remove dirt;
• I carefully squeeze them out and put them in a colander for half an hour to remove any remaining moisture;
• laying out the cleaning thin layer on the fabric in the courtyard of the house, or on the balcony.

If you don’t have a balcony, you can place the cleaners on the windowsill, but be sure to periodically ventilate the room. When drying outside, I make sure that the future fertilizer is not exposed to direct sunlight. As a rule, 10 days are enough for complete drying.

To speed up the process, you can use the oven. To do this, the cleaning should be spread in a thin layer on a baking sheet and placed in an oven preheated to 100 degrees. It will take 3-4 hours for it to dry completely. I put the dried fertilizer in rag bags and store it in a cool, dry place: in the basement, basement, or garage.

Feeding currants with potato peelings

To feed currants, I prepare a gruel and infusion from potato peelings. To prepare the gruel, I take the prepared raw materials, put them in a container and pour boiling water over them. This is necessary to prevent the proliferation of pathogenic fungi and pests. After a week, I thoroughly mix the cleaning materials that have absorbed the moisture to a mushy state. I dig the resulting pulp under the currant bushes to a depth of 20 cm in the spring.

You can also use fresh potato peelings to feed currants. In this case, it takes time until they rot and begin to release useful substances to the soil.

To prepare the infusion, I pour boiling water over the peelings and leave to infuse for a day. I use the resulting liquid to water currant bushes after flowering. Further cleaning, you can pour boiling water over it again, and again use it to prepare gruel, or send it to compost. The procedure should be repeated after two weeks.

These two types of fertilizers help me get a harvest every season. large berries. Potato peelings are an excellent organic fertilizer with a rich mineral composition. By following the rules for preparing and applying fertilizing, you can improve the condition of currant bushes, increase productivity and resistance to disease.

Egor Ivanovich, gardener

Every farmer, be it an amateur gardener with small area of several hundred square meters, or the owner of several hectares of land, strives to make every possible effort to get a good harvest. Fertilizers, including organic ones, play an important role in this process, since they primarily fertilize the soil, and not the plant itself. The task of organic particles is to saturate the soil with microelements, as well as improve its structure. “Healthy” soil is the basis for the proliferation of beneficial microorganisms, which, in turn, are the key to adequate nutrition of the plant during the growing season.

Fertilizers with an organic structure can improve soil quality by accumulating structureless granules into small lumps, creating free place between them. With such a structure, the soil has a greater ability to pass air and water, more long time keep warm and nutrients. Organics work slowly and safely, which allows you not to worry about overfeeding or burning the plant. If we talk about attitude towards environment, then organic matter pollutes underground sources less than mineral agrochemicals. Why use organic fertilizers so convenient:

• the application of this type of fertilizer helps to increase the humus in the soil;
• looseness of the soil provides better “breathing” and nutrition;
• organic matter promotes the activation of beneficial microorganisms;
• even the “richest” mineral substance cannot compete with organic fertilizers in terms of macro- and microelements.

Disadvantages of organic fertilizers:

1. The danger of using a substance that is not quite ready. In this case we're talking about about unrotted manure, which remains “rich” in weed seeds.
2. Need for large volumes. Organic fertilizers always need to be applied much more than mineral fertilizers. In addition, after application, mandatory digging is required so that the nitrogen does not have time to evaporate.
3. The inability to evaluate nutrients in exact quantities, which is not always convenient in terms of adjusting germination time and harvest volumes.
4. After applying organic fertilizers, not all plants need to be planted at the application site. Some crops will require a year or two for the area to become suitable for growing the crop.

From waste to nutrients

To create organic fertilizer, gardeners use various available means:

• manure;
• chicken droppings;
• ash;
• sawdust;
• potato peelings.

I would like to dwell on the last point in more detail, since such “good” is often enough in every home, so it is important to know how you can convert waste into nutrients. Preparing a useful potion is not at all difficult, since during the cold season you can collect enough peelings to make organic fertilizer from them with your own hands in the spring.

Video “All about the benefits of potato peelings”

How to use potato peelings and why they are useful.

What is the benefit

Potato peelings are a direct source of organic acids, starch, fats, potassium, vitamin C, salt and glucose. As soon as this entire set enters the soil, its enrichment reaction begins. All useful substances from the decomposition of purifications are absorbed by the root system of the crop. An important advantage of the operation of such a tandem is the heat that is released during the process of decomposition of purifications. It is released in small quantities, but it is quite enough for the full development of the plant.

Potato peelings can be used not only as fertilizer, but also as bait for garden pests - Colorado potato beetles and slugs. In order for the bait to work, in the spring the waste is laid out on the soil surface. Pests will react to such a “delicacy”, and your task then comes down to collecting them and destroying them. An important aspect is the cost of such organic fertilizer. Essentially, you only pay for potatoes once, and in the end you get a food product and natural fertilizer for one price.

How to prepare fertilizer

You can prepare organic fertilizer from potato peelings yourself in several ways:

• make flour;
• prepare a substance like gruel;
• prepare a nutritious infusion.

Perhaps for many the most simple option Using potato peelings is to simply dig them in, however, if you spend a little time and prepare a complete fertilizer, the likelihood of increasing the yield will be much greater.

Flour from potato peelings is prepared in several stages:

1. Dry the cleaning. For these purposes, it is better to choose thin potato skins, which are obtained when working with a vegetable peeler. You can dry the material near a heating device for 5-6 days. Best effect will happen if you use an oven. At high temperature cleaning not only dries faster, but at the same time bacteria and fungi that may remain on them are destroyed.
2. Pass the dried waste through a meat grinder.
3. It is advisable to store the dry substance in cotton bags until spring.

Preparation of slurry from peelings:

1. Dry cleaning on batteries, in a closet or in the sun.
2. Place them in a barrel and fill with boiling water so that everything is well covered with water. A hot “bath” helps destroy bacteria and fungi.
3. Within 10 days the pulp is infused and soaked. Afterwards you need to mix thoroughly and grind. In this form, the gruel is ready for use.

Potato waste tincture can also be used to water plants. The preparation process involves soaking organic matter in hot water for a day.

What plants can it be used with?

Fertilizer made from potato peelings is not suitable for all plants. The most responsive to feeding are:

• cucumbers;
• cabbage;
• pumpkin;
• berries (black and red currants);
• fruit trees;
• houseplants.

Fertilizer is not suitable for the following crops due to diseases common to potatoes:

• pepper;
• eggplant;
• tomatoes.

When planting seedlings, it is better to use gruel or flour, which in the amount of one handful must be added to each hole and sprinkled with soil. Then the layers are repeated again and the seedlings are planted in the hole. You can water the plant at the root with a watering can. Fruit trees and shrubs are most susceptible to organic fertilizer in the spring. Therefore, you should simply dig in the cleaning trunk circle. During the summer they will rot and produce glucose and starch by autumn.

Do you want to save as much as possible and not harm your plants? summer cottage? Then collect potato peelings and prepare organic fertilizer with your own hands. After all, with its help you will not only enrich the soil with useful substances, but also help protect future crops from various pests.

Video “Using potato scraps in the garden”

Video instructions on the use of trimmings, as well as how to use potato peels when planting currants.

Many of you have probably heard that potato skins can be used as organic fertilizer for summer cottages. This is true, since they contain starch, potassium, and other valuable mineral components.

This method of fertilization is absolutely harmless, economical, and helps protect the garden from Colorado potato beetles (as well as their larvae), slugs, and wireworms. How to use potato peelings as fertilizer, for which plants they are suitable as fertilizing - we will consider below.

What benefits do potato peelings bring to the vegetable garden?

During the summer season, potato peelings are used as fertilizer and as protection against certain pests. Yes, and as bait for the Colorado potato beetle or slugs The potato skins worked great. You just have to spread them out on the surface of the earth before the sprouts appear, and when the pests stick around them (usually this happens at night) - destroy them. This will protect your crop from such a scourge.

It’s good to dig them into the ground near those plants that love starch, which is contained in potatoes in large quantities. As they rot, they will release it to the soil, thereby replenishing the lack of this product in it. And soaked peelings are an excellent way to ensure that seedlings of some plants take root well and quickly grow stronger.

For which crops is fertilizer made from potato peelings suitable?

Potato peelings can be used as fertilizer for a vegetable garden or garden, because their use improves the soil and has a positive effect on the harvest anywhere in your area. Let's consider how to use this tool for different types crops

This natural fertilizer will not affect nightshade crops, in particular: potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, bell peppers. And given the common infections, the pathogens of which can survive in the fertilizing, the listed plants may still suffer damage.

• - all types of currants, raspberries, gooseberries, other berries and ornamental shrubs;
• - fruit trees;
• - strawberries and wild strawberries;
• — vegetable crops, especially pumpkin ones;
• - flowers, including indoor flowers.

How to properly prepare fertilizer from potato peelings

Potato peelings as a fertilizer for the garden have long proven themselves to be the most in the best possible way. It’s not for nothing that summer residents try to find out the most best recipe its preparations. Of course, you can just bury it in the ground. But in this case, along with the cleaning, the remaining phytophthora will also enter the soil. And besides this, it will take longer for them to completely decompose than if they enter the soil in the form of properly prepared fertilizer.

Therefore, it is worth remembering a few rules for its preparation:

• — Dried peelings should be crushed to make transportation to the dacha and further work with them easier.
• — Chopped dry potato peels are placed in a barrel and poured with boiling water. This will help cope with both late blight and other pests remaining from the fall.
• — The grounds formed after soaking are placed in the holes when planting seedlings, and the liquid is watered on top of the plants, which helps not only to fertilize the soil, but also to cope with some pests.

Pest control with potato peelings

Another useful property Potatoes are a wonderful bait for pests. It is especially loved by slugs, click beetles (its larvae are popularly known as wireworms) and the Colorado potato beetle.

You need to start setting traps as soon as the first shoots appear or the seedlings are planted in the ground. This way you are guaranteed to protect the future harvest.

A pest trap made from potato peelings is very simple to make.

Making traps is easy. Dig into the ground glass jars, old unnecessary buckets and pans, tin cans or cut-off plastic bottles so that the edge of the container approximately coincides with top edge pits. The container must be deep enough and without holes. Place potato peelings at the bottom every evening. To enhance the effect, you can pour them with sweet water (a tablespoon of sugar per glass), syrup, or add a little old jam that no one will eat anymore. In the morning, all you have to do is go around the containers, collect the pests caught in them overnight and destroy them. Just don’t throw what you’ve collected over the fence. After a few hours, the slugs and insects will return to your area.

Another trap option is to bury a long piece of wire in the ground with peelings strung on it. Leave one end sticking out of the ground or mark the place where the trap is buried. Once every 2-3 days, dig it out, collect any pests you find and replace the bait with fresh bait.

Feeding seedlings with potato peelings

Fertilizer from peelings is useful when planting cucumber and cabbage seedlings in the ground. Each finished hole at the bottom is fertilized with potato pulp. One scoop is enough. Sprinkle with soil. Plant seedlings. This will promote soil fertility as the potatoes taste soil bacteria, responsible for the formation of the fertile layer.

Feeding fruit trees with potato peelings

Dried cleanings are buried within a radius of 0.5–1 m from the trunk, depending on the size of the tree. Or sprinkle the resulting circle with “flour”, immediately afterwards loosening the soil well. The norm for one tree is 0.7–1 kg.

Feeding currants with potato peelings

Currant is one of the most common plants in summer cottages. Housewives value its berries for their excellent taste and abundance. useful substances, and gardeners - for their unpretentiousness in care. It is believed that currants are long-lived and can delight with their fruits for up to 15 years. Experienced gardeners know that without proper care, this shrub will not stop bearing fruit, but the quality and quantity of the harvest will noticeably decrease, and in order to avoid degeneration of the plant, currants must not only be watered and pruned, but also given additional nutrition

Potato peelings are the most favorite organic fertilizer for currants, because they contain a large number of substances and microelements useful for the bush: starch, glucose, phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium, fluorine, etc. Phosphorus helps active development root system and stimulates flowering. Starch, glucose and potassium make the berries juicier and sweeter.

Gardeners choose this type of fertilizer for several reasons:

• — no costs;
• — ease of preparing and preparing a solution for feeding;
• — environmental friendliness and health safety;
• — this fertilizer does not stimulate the growth of weeds.

You can collect potato waste throughout the year, but it is recommended to feed currants in early spring, before the flowering phase. You can do this in the summer, but in this case there is a risk of overheating the soil, since a large amount of heat is released as a result of the decomposition of the waste.

Potato peelings are an excellent source of potassium and starch, which currants love so much. It is thanks to them that currant berries become the size of cherries. Do you want to receive excellent harvests from your currant bushes? Then don’t be lazy to collect and dry potato peels over the winter.

Do you want to save as much as possible and not harm the plants at your dacha? Then collect potato peelings and prepare organic fertilizer with your own hands.

Conclusion: in autumn and winter, do not throw away potato peelings, but rather freeze or dry them, and take them to the country in the spring. There they will be useful to you in gardening matters. After all natural fertilizers most preferred by gardeners, and most importantly, what benefits they bring to your garden.

My currants are larger than grapes About 15 years ago, black currants did not spoil me with a harvest. I purchased random varieties from gardening friends, but they were amazed viral diseases, kidney mite, suffered from powdery mildew. No medications helped. I collected liter jar berries from the bush. But then new super-large-fruited varieties appeared: first Selechenskaya, Perun, and then Exotica, Yadrenaya. They demand a lot interesting agricultural technology, otherwise you won’t see large berries. I decided to do something simple: I increased the dose of organic and mineral fertilizers. But I soon realized that this was a dead end. Excess manure leads to rapid growth annual stems. And, overfeeding plants mineral fertilizers, you oppress the soil flora and destroy earthworms. Therefore, I decided to develop a soil-friendly method of ecological farming. I already had positive experience using the Agrovit-Kor biofertilizer and the nitrogen-free AVA fertilizer enriched with microelements. But now the drug Baikal-EM has appeared on the market; it contains up to 80 types of microorganisms beneficial to the soil. I decided to experiment with it. 3 years ago I collected a collection of large-fruited new blackcurrants. Annual seedlings planted on the experimental plot. For comparison, I purchased varieties from various breeding centers: Exotica from Orel, Green Haze from Michurinsk. Early, Slavyanka, Romantika from Sverdlovsk, Yadrenaya, Sibbila, Pygmy from the Southern Urals, Gross, Tatiana's Day, seedling No. 147 from Moscow. Neither mineral nor organic fertilizers in planting pits didn't contribute. I decided to use only organic fertilizers, balanced in content various elements nutrition. How to prepare compost correctly? Previously, like everyone else, I withstood compost heap several years, or warmed it up by frequent shoveling and adding chicken manure. And now he started silaging the manure. I do it like this. Starting in winter, I collect fresh rabbit and sheep manure in a plastic bag. I add AVA fertilizer to the bucket and water it with Baikal-EM. Then I prepare sweet sourdough. I collect waste - bread, carrots, beets, moldy jam, leftover fruit from compotes - everything that can ferment. I put this in a bucket with a tight lid, dilute it with water, add Baikal-EM and store it in a warm place. After a week, something like kvass or mash will form. With this starter I lightly moisten the manure. I close the bags tightly so that less air penetrates. I put them in a warm place for 1-1.5 months: in the basement in winter, and in summer I take them outside. The manure is ensiled. And after a month it smells pleasantly like silage, and not like usual. This kind of manure is an excellent top dressing. It is beneficial for soil flora and earthworms. Both last year and this year I mulched blackcurrants with this compost 3 times in a layer of 3-5 cm: at the beginning, then at the end of May and in mid-June. Usually, after winter frosts, the soil flora dies. Plants need nitrogen in May, during the stormy growing season. By the beginning of summer, the earth begins to slowly come to life. For me, after adding such compost, she began to breathe immediately at the beginning of May. And the plants started growing a week earlier. And in the summer, earthworms crawled in from all sides, and in July there was nothing left of the mulch. Last year, the growth of annual shoots increased noticeably. The varieties Exotica, Slavyanka and Valovaya have especially grown. This year, the 3-year-old bushes bloomed unusually vigorously, and the fruit set was 100% ( severe frosts did not have). And, despite the growing season, there were no diseases. Having taken care of the roots, I was not afraid to use plant growth stimulants. During the flowering period, I sprayed the currants with the preparation "Ovary", and after light frosts - with Epin. At the end of May I treated it with Humate with microelements. Then, twice a season - with the drug Baikal EM-5 with the addition of immunocytophyte to protect against pests and diseases. I have never seen such a rapid flow of berries in my 50 years of gardening activity. Some of the clusters looked more like grapes than currants. It’s even difficult to say which variety turned out to be better; everyone fully revealed their capabilities. Hybrid 147 ripened earlier than others, at which time the strawberries were still turning red in the beds. Slavyanka and Rhapsody ripened later than the others, but their berries turned out to be the sweetest. Exotica and Gross gave the most bountiful harvest, the Finnish variety Nora is not far behind them. And Yadrenaya, Sibbila, Pygmy and Romantika amazed us with the size of their berries.