863 03/25/2019 5 min.

Thistle is a weed plant that is distinguished by its vitality. It is characterized by rapid reproduction in a short period of time. To get rid of this scourge in your garden, you need to uproot the plant. But doing this is not always convenient, and it takes too long. So today gardeners choose other options, among which there are chemical, mechanical and folk recipes.

Harm

If you neglect your plot and do not carry out preventive measures to prevent the development of thistle, then you can forget about high yield garden crops. The fact is that sow thistle is a strong aggressor, which every day captures new territories and destroys useful plantings.

To multiply like this, the weed needs strength. And he will extract them from the ground. Thus, the remaining garden crops will lack moisture and nutrients, as a result of it they may simply die. It may also be useful for you to learn about which methods are best to use.

The video shows the fight against thistle on the site:

Prevention

In order not to have any problems with removing thistle from your garden, it is better to take care of prevention. Its essence boils down to the fact that the site must be dug up regularly. If the weed in the garden grows quickly, then digging up the area should be done not only in the fall, but also in the spring. This way, it will be possible to remove the remaining roots from the soil and prevent the development of new plants.

Regular weeding is also important. But to achieve positive effect only possible if they are carried out systematically.

It will also be useful to learn about which means are the best and most effective.

If you notice that weeds have begun to sprout in the area, then you need to immediately start weeding. This will prevent the culture from growing throughout the entire area.

How to remove from the site

And although it is quite difficult to combat thistle, there are still several proven methods.

Traditional methods

Homemade recipes for getting rid of weeds in the garden are safer, but they are very effective. So, you can use the following recommendations:

Weeding

This method can be classified as mechanical. Such events need to be carried out about 2 times a week. Thus, the roots will not be able to regain their strength again. The weed is especially dangerous during flowering. In addition, its root system is highly viable. So for another 2 weeks after weeding, the root can absorb all the nutrients from the bent plant. You may also be interested in information about

It is only possible to remove sow thistle manually if the plant is still young. Then its root system is not yet so powerful and not so deeply concentrated in the ground. Regular weeding can weaken the plant, causing it to die.

IN summer time To cover the bed, agrofilm with holes for the growth of vegetable crops is used. Thanks to this shelter, weeds will not be able to germinate.

Digging

This method should be considered the most effective. Its use allows you to get rid of thistle thanks to its biological feature. When digging the soil, the part of the root system that can be captured will be larger than when digging. But only residues will remain in the ground.

Chemicals

Today there is a residual quantity chemicals, which quickly and effectively cope with thistle. Among this diversity, it is necessary to highlight Roundup and Tornado. But even if you use them, you shouldn’t hope that you will immediately get rid of the weeds. Over time, they will still appear if prevention is not carried out. In addition, these chemicals have harmful influence for the rest vegetable crops.

And although Tornado (Worth learning more about) and Roundup - effective methods combating various weeds, they have a number of disadvantages. The fact is that these drugs have a continuous effect. So, when used, they poison not only thistles, but also other plants that are concentrated within the affected radius. To avoid this, it is necessary to apply the solution exclusively to weeds. Although it is worth noting that this is a painstaking and complex matter. So it is best to treat the soil from sow thistle before planting vegetables. You can learn more about Roundup weed killer from the article

Spraying thistle with chemicals will allow you to get rid of unnecessary vegetation for 1.5-2 months. This time is quite enough for the full growth and development of vegetable crops. In addition, 2-3 weeks after application of the preparations there will be absolutely no residue left in the soil, since it is not typical for them to accumulate in the soil. These products are also completely harmless to humans. But still, when working with them, it is necessary to use protective equipment such as rubber gloves, a respirator and goggles.

Thistle is a harmful weed that adversely affects the growth and development of other garden crops. Its peculiarity is that it quickly grows throughout the area. It is simply possible to pull out an already strong plant by hand by hand, so you have to use aids. It is recommended to use chemicals in cases where there is mass destruction and you need to get rid of it quickly. In other cases, it is recommended to use more gentle methods.

Thistle is one of the brightest representatives of the Asteraceae family. More than 70 species are found in nature, most of which are annual or perennial, sometimes woody at the base. The most common varieties of sow thistle are the sow thistle and which, although they have certain healing properties and are sometimes used in cooking, most often perceived as weeds. How to get rid of thistle in the garden or personal plot Once and for all? Many people ask this question, but it is almost impossible to completely eradicate this weed. But at the same time, there are several very effective ways fight him.

Method number 1: exhaust root system

To understand how to get rid of thistle in the garden using this method, you need to know that in the spring the rapid growth of young plants occurs mainly due to the nutrients accumulated in the root system over the previous season. And only when aboveground shoots Once they grow properly, they will begin to store nutritional material in the roots. Thus, in the first two weeks active growth of the new generation, the sow thistle is significantly depleted, so if at this time you carry out thorough weeding, destroying all the young shoots, you can ensure that the sow thistle will regenerate aboveground part again due to the roots. We do this weeding every 2 weeks - and as a result, we completely deplete the annoying weed.

Method number 2: get rid of rhizomes

Another effective method regarding how to remove sow thistle from the garden is digging up the area with the most careful selection of rhizomes weed. The remaining plants can be easily uprooted in the spring while the soil is still damp and loose. Of course, this does not guarantee the disappearance of thistle on your site, but it will significantly reduce its number.

Method No. 3: combating sow thistle in the garden using no-moldboard tillage

Dumpless cultivation is a technology in which the soil on the site is not dug up in the fall. Thus, the sow thistle seeds remain on the surface of the earth, and, sprouted in the same season or in early spring, are destroyed by frost and the first spring treatment soil. If you plow or dig up a plot in the fall, the weed seeds will spread throughout the entire arable layer, partially germinate, and the rest will hide in the depths of the soil, waiting longer. favorable conditions for growth and development. It should be noted that the germination of sow thistle seeds lasts up to 20 years.

Method No. 4: sowing green manure

How to get rid of sow thistle in the garden using the usual ones legumes? It’s very simple: in the spring, in an area overgrown with weeds, you can sow peas or other green manure crops. When the pea crop is harvested, its lashes, along with thistle shoots, are bent to the ground as tightly as possible and the whole thing is covered with several layers of newspaper. You can throw all kinds of plant debris and debris on top of newspapers. Under such a “blanket” the green manure together with the sow thistle will very quickly rot, leaving the area absolutely clean.

Here are a few folk ways how to get rid of thistle in the garden. There are actually a lot of them. Summer residents and villager They act, as they say, in whatever way they can, experimenting on their plots from season to season. After all, what can you do to get rid of pesky weeds and enjoy the view of clean, tidy beds!

Weeds of all stripes cause a lot of headaches for every summer resident with early spring and until the fall. One of these annoying plants is garden sow thistle, and not everyone knows how to get rid of it. Let's figure out what measures should be taken to fight for the harvest.

Aggressive chemistry

More and more often you can hear how gardeners, in an attempt to destroy thistles in their gardens, use herbicides. These potent substances can destroy any weed, the main thing is to choose the right time. It is desirable that the sow thistle already has several pairs of leaves, and not just hatched from the ground. In this case, the effect of the drug will be most effective. But the product will not work on old weeds - it will only waste your time and money.

But, when using herbicides, there is one “but” - they can be used before sowing the area with cultivated plants. Even in this case, there is a risk that the drug accumulated in the ground will have a slight effect on the future harvest.

But once the garden has already been planted, herbicides cannot be used. But you can use ordinary kerosene, which is used to carefully spray the hated weeds. After a while, the substance enters the root system and the sow thistle dies.

Agrotechnical methods for combating thistle

It is believed that the weed needs to be pulled out by the roots, although it still remains in the soil, since it goes deep into the ground and after a while damaged plant many replacement shoots will appear. By tearing them out each time, the roots are weakened, and this leads to the death of the plant.

But mow with a flat cutter or hoe harmful plant undesirable - it will immediately respond with the active spread of young growth, which will quickly spread throughout throughout the area.

Experienced summer residents know how to get rid of thistle on the site - this will take some time, but the result will be more than positive. To do this, the weeds are mowed or trampled underfoot and the plot is covered with newspapers, cardboard and other available materials. In such a shelter, the decomposition of weeds begins to actively occur, and substances useful for the soil are released, saturating it. After that on next year the area is sown with any green manure (nettle, mustard, oats) and the procedure is repeated again. The root system, no matter how deep it is, cannot withstand such a biological attack and disappears, and the summer resident receives an excellent plot, fertilized and suitable for use for cultivated plants.

Every gardener knows how difficult it is to fight weeds, which continually occupy more and more new areas. This is especially true for “harmful” weeds, which are not so easy to get rid of. Among them we can highlight thistle, which is part of the aster family. It takes root deep into the ground and reproduces vegetatively, that is, with the help of a powerful root system. It is quite difficult to completely remove sow thistle from the garden, but the right tactics will help you clear your plot of weeds.

Benefits and harms of thistle

First, let's figure out why we need to get rid of this grass? As noted, thistle has a powerful and spreading root system. Thanks to this, sow thistle absorbs all vitamins, minerals, and fertilizers from the soil. Simply put, sow thistle depletes planting soils. Against this background, vegetable crops growing on the site do not receive nutrients, the fruits grow small and sick. If you leave this thistle to grow without attention, it will aggressive influence will simply displace useful crops and, unfortunately, you won’t see any harvest.

However, some cultivated areas are specifically allocated for growing thistle. For what? Yes, because sow thistle is considered the main delicacy for livestock. This plant is used to feed cattle. Along with this, sow thistle is used as food by people - soaked leaves are added to salads, cabbage soup, and casseroles. A yellow flowers Thistles stand in a vase for a long time, pleasing the eye.

It would be unfair not to note the medicinal properties of this plant. Tinctures and decoctions based on thistle are used to remove worms from the body, as a hemostatic and antiseptic. Thistle is recommended for consumption for various gastrointestinal diseases.

Chemical treatment of the area

So, we learned what sow thistle is, what its benefits and harms are, but this did not make it any easier for us. How to get rid of this plant? If the land on which the weed grows has not yet been improved and vegetables do not grow on it, the soil can be subjected to chemical treatment. This is very effective, but quite aggressive. After such treatment, you need to wait at least one season to plant vegetables on the cleaned soil.

Chemical treatment products can be found in any store for summer residents. Among them are such powerful herbicides as Roundup, Arsenal, and Tornado. Chemical treatment should be planned for days when no precipitation is expected. There should be no rain before and after treatment. When processing, it is necessary to protect your hands with rubber gloves and for safety, do not allow pets into the garden for at least a day.

If the sow thistle is adjacent to potatoes, beets, carrots and other vegetables, you should try to clean it by hand. This cannot be done at once, but regularity and patience will help you clear your garden of this annoying weed.

1. At the end of the season, in the fall, before the first frost, dig up the ground and, if possible, carefully pull out all the roots of this plant. Do this carefully - do not shake the grass so that the seeds do not fall off. Place the plants in compost pit. Do not leave the pulled out roots on the site - they are easily accepted!
2. After digging up the soil, there is no need to loosen or level it. If you do this, the fallen seeds will go into the ground and germinate in the spring. And if they remain on the surface, they will simply freeze from winter frosts. This way you can protect your garden from more weeds.
3. In the spring, it is very important to clean the garden by hand, pulling out all the weeds while they are very young and not strong. When the root matures, this will be much more difficult to do.
4. If you want to get rid of thistle, you need to weed the garden every 2 weeks. If you do this regularly, the plant will be exhausted and eventually die.
5. There is another way to protect your garden from thistle and other weeds. Buy a special agrofilm and cover the soil with it. This film has special holes for the growth of vegetables. All other weeds, including thistle, will suffocate without oxygen and direct sun rays and then just die.

Manual cleaning of the garden from weeds removes 70-80% of thistle. And if you do this regularly, it can be removed completely.

Folk remedies for getting rid of sow thistle

We have collected for you tips from experienced gardeners who will help you get rid of thistle using improvised means.

1. Very effective remedy against sow thistle is kerosene. They need to spray the weeds precisely so as not to harm the vegetable crops. This usually helps eliminate unwanted hair the first time.
2. Mulching helps get rid of thistle. Mulch is a thick layer of sawdust or other dense material that covers the soil. Usually thistle is not able to break through the mulch. If he does find his way, he needs to be weeded immediately.
3. To eliminate thistle from the site, you can use green manure. Green manures are plants that are planted to improve the condition of the soil and enrich it. The best ways to combat thistle are legumes, alfalfa, nettle, lupine, and rye. The selected crop is planted in the place where thistle shoots are most active. After harvesting (for peas, for example), the entire soil is covered plastic film. The blanket is left until spring - not a single weed will survive under it. And all the grass that is trapped and rots under the film perfectly saturates the soil with minerals and fertilizers.
4. According to experienced gardeners, many weeds cannot withstand pruning. If you periodically cut the sow thistle closer to the top once a week, it will gradually become exhausted and die. It will no longer grow in this area. This is very effective, unlike pulling out the entire stem of the weed. In addition, periodic pruning ensures a beautiful, even lawn on the site.
5. Oddly enough, sow thistle does not get along with wheat. To get rid of this weed, it is enough to dig up the ground in the spring, remove all remnants of sow thistle roots and plant wheat in this area. She will quickly deal with the impudent weed.
6. Thistle can be removed using ammonia. To do this, dilute 5-7 bottles of ammonia in a bucket and spray this solution on the soil where the weeds grow and on their leaves. After some time, you will notice that the plant will begin to wither, after which its root part will also die. The same effect can be achieved by using instead of ammonia ammonia. Remember to wear gloves and a respiratory mask when handling. Treatment should be targeted so that the poison does not affect fertile crops.

Generally speaking, it is not difficult to breed thistle. Regularity and consistency of actions are very important here. But remember, as soon as you start the plot and stop all preventive measures such as weeding and digging the soil, the sow thistle will instantly become active and begin to grow from new strength. Take care of your garden to get a rich harvest!

Video: how to destroy weeds on your site

04 09.18

How to deal with sow thistle in the garden?

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Absolutely all summer residents constantly face such a problem as the appearance of weeds. Thistle is the least favorite weed that is difficult to get rid of, because after each watering it grows again and again.

It is very difficult to permanently remove such a weed; the sow thistle root is very long and powerful, there are many lateral roots that give rise to new shoots. The fight against this pest must be regular and comprehensive. This article will tell you exactly how to properly deal with sow thistle in the garden.

Harm and benefits of thistle

In a garden or vegetable garden, sow thistle is definitely a pest, which means it must be gotten rid of. Thistle has a powerful and long root, so the weed takes up a lot of space and does not allow the planted plants to develop normally. Also, thanks to the root system, sow thistle sucks out all the vitamins, minerals and other useful material from the soil, because of this cultivated plants suffer from their shortage, the fruits grow small, and the yield leaves much to be desired.

If sow thistle grows outside the garden or vegetable garden, then it can be useful. This weed is excellent as feed for cattle. Sometimes people eat sow thistle, adding it to various dishes.

Thistle also has a number medicinal properties. Various infusions are prepared from it, which help fight worms and stop bleeding. Infusions also have an antiseptic effect and are recommended for various diseases gastrointestinal tract.

Effective ways to combat thistle

To ensure that the entire garden is not overgrown with thistle, it is necessary to regularly and thoroughly remove the weed at the initial stage of its growth.

In the fall, after the harvest is harvested, it is necessary to thoroughly dig up the garden and remove all the roots of the sow thistle. Under no circumstances should you leave the roots in the garden; they may germinate next year.
After the ground has been dug up, it should be leveled. The sow thistle seeds remaining on the soil surface will freeze in winter, which means that the number of weeds next year will be significantly less.

You should start weeding your garden in early spring. The sow thistle needs to be removed while it is still very young and its root is not strong. Because after some time the weed will get stronger and it will be much more difficult to get rid of it.

Weeding should be regular. It must be done at least once every two weeks. This will help prevent the seeds from ripening on the bushes and eventually lead to the death of the weed.

A special agro-film used to cover the garden is also considered an effective method. Thanks to it, the garden remains clean, since the weeds die from the lack of direct ultraviolet rays and oxygen.

Also, to combat sow thistle, you can use special chemicals. Such products can easily be purchased in special stores for gardeners and gardeners.
For chemical treatment of the garden, herbicides such as Tornado, Arsenal, and Roundup are used. It is necessary to carry out cultivation of the garden in good weather, since rain is undesirable a day after treatment. This method is excellent at controlling weeds, but has a huge disadvantage. After tilling the soil, it cannot be planted with vegetables and crops for at least a year.

Folk remedies for combating sow thistle

• Kerosene. An excellent remedy for combating thistle. It is necessary to carefully spray the weed bushes with the kerosene solution so as not to get on the vegetable crops. Usually such sprayings give a positive result after the first spraying.
• Mulching the soil is also good option combating thistle. A thick layer of mulch does not allow the weed to grow through it, thanks to this the sow thistle does not develop, does not grow, and soon dies.
• Thistle categorically does not tolerate wheat. That's why in a great way Wheat is used to get rid of this weed. It must be planted in areas where thistle is actively growing; due to the planted grain crop, the weed will soon die completely.
• Ammonia or ammonia works well against thistle. A solution of these products helps to completely destroy the weed, destroying even the powerful root system. Simply spray the weed with a solution of ammonia or ammonia.